The physical presence criterion for Canadian citizenship is discussed in this article.
One of the requirements for becoming a Canadian citizen is that you must have spent three of the previous five years physically in Canada.
If you are 18 or older, you must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the five years before to applying for citizenship, among other requirements.
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In order to qualify for citizenship, you must have been a permanent resident for at least two years. Each day you spend in Canada after becoming a permanent resident counts as one full day toward your citizenship application.
Each day you spent physically in Canada as a temporary resident before becoming a permanent residence is counted as half a day, up to a total of 365 days. As a result, if you were a temporary resident who did not leave Canada for three years, your stay would only be counted as 365 days. For the physical presence criterion, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) only examine the five years immediately before the date of your application. The time you spent in Canada as a temporary resident, for example, does not count if you have been physically present as a permanent resident for the previous five years. If you were not a temporary resident when you applied for permanent residence, you must have spent at least 1,095 days in Canada, or three years.
In any event, applying with more than the minimal number of days guarantees that any errors are accounted for. On its website, IRCC even advises applicants to submit with more days than they require.
Other requirements for citizenship in Canada
Here are some of the other eligibility conditions for Canadian citizenship, in addition to the physical presence requirement:
• You must be able to converse in either English or French in order to live in Canada. You must present proof of language proficiency if you are between the ages of 18 and 54.
• You cannot have a criminal record that prevents you from becoming a citizen, as determined by IRCC.
• You should be familiar with citizens' rights and obligations, as well as Canada's geography, political system, and history.
• During the five years preceding the day you apply, you may be required to submit taxes in Canada for at least three years.
• You must also file a formal application to IRCC and pay an application cost as well as a right of citizenship charge.
You can apply for Canadian citizenship after you satisfy the eligibility requirements. Applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 will thereafter be required to take a citizenship exam once their application has been granted. Then you must attend a citizenship ceremony and take the Oath of Citizenship, as well as acquire a certificate of Canadian citizenship. Following that, you will become a Canadian citizen.
Refugee claimants and Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) applicants must be physically present.
These documents did not provide you temporary resident status if you acquired a job or study permit while your refugee claim or PRRA was being processed. As a result, you won't be able to include this time period in your physical presence calculation.
Only the time from when you obtained a favourable decision on your claim or PRRA application to the day before you became a permanent residence is permitted if you are claiming time as a protected person. The days you spend in Canada after you've been approved, but before you've been granted permanent residency count toward your citizenship application.
If you were imprisoned in Canada
Generally, days spent in jail, on probation, or on parole in Canada are not counted against your physical presence. This rule does not apply in all instances. If you did not break parole or fail to comply with the requirements of parole, your time on probation as a consequence of a conditional discharge may count toward physical presence. Furthermore, if you got a juvenile sentence and successfully completed it, you do not have to record any time spent in prison or on probation. If you served a term for an offence in Canada more than five years before the date of your application, you do not need to report it since it falls outside of the physical presence period considered by IRCC.
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